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325. Deodar Grove at Simla, with Wild Rose in the foregroundSee description of 297
324. An Orchid and ButterfliesThis orchid, Phajus bicolor, Lindl. is a native of Ceylon, whence it was introduced into the hothouses of this country in 1843
322. Bridge of Chittore in RajpootanaAilantus, glandulosa, , and tomb in the foreground
320. A sacred GrassEragrostis cynosuroides, R. & S.; it is used for strewing the floors of temples
318. White-flowered Thorn AppleDatura alba, Nees. like several other species of the genus, which are very widely spread in warm and temperate climates, is used both as a medicine and as a poison
317. The Chumpa or ChampakMichelia Champaca, L.. is commonly cultivated for the fragrance of its flowers, which is so strong, according to Sir W. Jones, that bees seldom, if ever, alight upon them
316. The Akunda or MudaCalotropis gigantea, R. Br. is also an Asclepiad, various parts of which are used medicinally; : and an exceedingly strong fibre is obtained from the branches
314. Foliage and Fruit of two Indian TreesThey are Acacia Catechu, Willd. having spikes of small yellow flowers, and Terminalia citrina, Roxb. The former is a sacred tree, and yields a very astringent substance by decoction
313. Foliage and Fruit of the MahwaBassia latifolia, Roxb. is a timber tree, interesting also on account of its being one of the few plants whose flowers are eaten by the human race
312. The AsokaSaraca indica, L. is an evergreen tree commonly planted in India for the beauty of its foliage and flowers, the latter reminding one at first sight of a Clerodendron or an Ixora rather than of a
310. Foliage of Betel Pepper and Areca NutsPiper Betle, Linn. and Areca Catechu, Linn. are favourite masticatories of the Indian races. The nuts are cut into narrow pieces and rolled up with a little lime in the leaves of the Pepper
309. Foliage, Flowers and Young Fruit of the MangoThe Mango (Mangifera indica, L.) is generally regarded as one of the most delicious tropical fruits, though there are many varieties, differing very much in quality
308. The Soma-lataSarcostemma aphylla, Roxb. a sacred plant, from which a liquid is extracted that is used in Brahminical sacrifices. What the Soma of the Vedas may have been is still an unsolved problem
307. The Night JessamineThe very sweet-smelling flowers of Nyctanthes Arbor-tristi, Linn. open at sunset and fall about sunrise, so that it is unadorned during the day; hence the specific name, Arbor-tristis, or sad-tree
306. Foliage and Fruit of Fig Tree held Sacred by the HindoosIt is apparently Ficus glomerata, Roxb
304. Flowers of the Common Bamboo with Tufts of the Plants behinJungle fires are said to be caused by the dead stems rubbing together during high wind and thus kindling a flame. The waving plumes of these gigantic grasses form one of the most pleasing
302. Foliage and Fruit of Emblica officinalisA Euphor- biaceous tree, whose seeds are used medicinally. The fruit is sometimes preserved in vinegar or sugar
301. Foliage, Flowers, and Fruit of a Tree sacred to KrishnaThis is Mimusops Elengi, Linn. an odoriferous water is distilled from the flowers; the fruit is edible; and the astringent bark is used medicinally
300. Indian Coral Tree, 1878Indian coral tree (Erythrina variegata). Oil on board by Marianne North, 1878. The gorgeous flowers of this tree are often mentioned by Indian poets
299. The Bael FruitAegle Marmelos, Corr. is a member of the same family as the orange. Its leaves, which are divided into three separate leaflets, are sacred to the Hindoo
298. The NeemThe Neem tree (Melia Azcadirachta, Linn.) is described by the poets as the type of all that is bitter; and its bark is said to be a fair substitute for Cinchona in cases of fever, &c
297. The Deodar or Indian CedarCedrus Deodara, Loud. forms large forests in the mountains of northern India, growing to a height of 50 to 100 feet and upwards, and yielding a valuable durable timber
296. Flowers of SalShorea robusta, Roxb. is one of the most valuable of Indian timber trees, 100 to 150 feet high. It also yields a large quantity of resin
293. Foliage and Fruit of the BanyanFicus bengaiensis, L. is commonly planted for shade, and often covers immense areas, supported by a perfect labyrinth of subsidiary stems
292. Nassick, in the Bombay PresidencyThe city of Nassick is regarded by Brahmins as the seat of learning and piety, and is more highly venerated than even Benares
288. Mussulman Tombs in the Plain of Old Delhi
287. Orchids of Tropical AsiaDendrobium superbum, Rchb. f. purple, and D. Jenkinsii, Wall. yellow
286. Foliage, Flowers, and Fruit of Millingtonia hortensisThis tree is a native of the Malay Peninsula, cultivated in South India for its ornamental character. Bark used for the same purposes as cork
284. Talipot Palm, near the Botanic Garden, Peradeniya, CeylonThis Palm (Corypha umbraculifera, L.) is a native of Ceylon and the Malabar coast, where it grows sixty or seventy or sometimes as much as a hundred feet high, and then flowers and dies
281. Open Seed-vessels of a Species of Sterculia and a Nettle inSee 633
280. Wild Flowers of Darjeeling, IndiaHanging above are the crimson flowers of Aeschynanthus bracteata, Wall. with Torenia asiatica. L. on the, right; the handsome Pleijone Wallichiana, Lindi
277. On the way from Tibet near Nagkunda, North IndiaSheep carrying their loads of tea and borax from Tibet into India. The trees are a kind of Fir (Picea Mlorinda, Link), and on the left Abies Pindrow, Spach
275. Custard Apple, Native Gooseberry of Sarawak, and Leaf Lo 275. Custard Apple, Native Gooseberry of SarawakAnona squamosa, L. is a tropical American fruit, commonly cultivated in the tropics. In the West Indies the fruit of A. reticulata is called Custard Apple
274. Himalayan Flowers embedded in Maidenhair FernBlue Anemones (Anemone rivularis, Ham.), a purple Columbine (Aquilegia), two species of Arisaema-the taller one A. utile, Hook. the other A. speciosum, Mart. &c
272. Jain Tower and Temple at Chittore, IndiaA Fig tree growing on the top of the former and loosening the stones which were laid a thousand years ago. The tower is eighty feet high, and the Fig tree is sacred and must not be touched
269. Study of a Deodar, in full cone and clothed with a creeperThe creeper is probably Vitis himalayana, Brandis. Look at 283 and 297
267. Bauhinia Creeper crushing Tombs, Saharunpur, IndiaThe Bauhinia is B. Vahlii, Wight and Arn
262. African Baobab Tree in the Princesss Garden at Tanjore, InAdansonia digitata, Linn. the African Baobab, is remarkable for the gigantic proportions of its relatively short trunk, which sometimes, it is recorded
260. Avenue of Indian Rubber Trees at Peradeniya, CeylonFicus elastica, Roxb. is a native of Assam in Northern India, and is familiar to most people in this country in a small state; the evergreen with large glossy leaves so commonly grown in rooms being
259. Iron Pillar of Old Delhi, IndiaThough the English by digging have found that its foundations are only twenty inches below the surface, the Hindoos still maintain that its roots are in the centre of the earth
257. Foliage, Flowers, and Fruit of a Forest Tree of IndiaA tree of the same in the distance. This (Lagerstroemnia Flos-reginae, Retz.) is one of the showiest of Indian forest trees when in blossom
255. Indian Rhododendrons and North American HoneysuckleThe Rhododendrons are R. cinnabarinum, Hook, f. yellow and red, and R.formosum, Wall. and the Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens, Ait
254. Foliage and Fruit of the CherimoyerAnona Cherimnolia, Mill. is a delicious fruit of Peru. Several other species of the same genus yield excellent fruits, as A. reticulata, L. See 275
249. Wild Flowers of Mt. Tonglo, Sikkim, IndiaThe trailer with blue flowers is Crawfurdia speciosa, Wall. a Gentianaceous plant, and its.associate Impatiens falcifera, Hook. f
245. The Elephant Creeper of IndiaLeaves of this, (Argyreia speciosa, Sweet), are used by the natives in the preparation of poultices, and also in cutaneous diseases
243. Foliage and Flowers of two Indian RhododendronsThe one having white flowers, R. Griffithianum, Wight, is better known in gardens under the more recent name of R. Auclclandii, Hook. f
242. Ceylon Pitcher Plant and ButterfliesNepenthes distillatoria, Linn. and Papilio crino
239. Wild Flowers of Simla, IndiaLadies Slipper Orchid (Cypripedium cordigerum, D. Don.), Violet (Viola serpens, Wall.), and Ophiopogon intermedius
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